Responses of Society

The society perceives drought as a ponderous issue in today’s world and take many precautions to reduce the aftermath of drought.

Restrictions on water usage are common in drought-stricken areas. Citizens can be asked to stop washing their cars, watering their gardens, bathe less and drink less water. If the drought evolves into something exceedingly formidable, the government will allocate a set amount of water to be used per day per person. If the water usage goes over the limit, the people accountable are subject to fines or imprisonment. In Australia water restrictions are present in many regions and cities due to the existing drought. The water restriction tables for the A.C.T, Sydney, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia can be seen here.

Also in response to climate change and global warming (which reduces rainfall), Australia has signed Kyoto and many organisations have held many climate conferences around Australia to discuss ways of combating climate change. The government has also authorized to reducing Australia's greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2050.

In Melbourne, the government tries to reduce water consumption by: trying to protect river flow and bays by making water supplies go further, reduce demand from reservoirs by selling recycled water from sewage treatment plants, promoting the use of rainwater tanks and grey water and encouraging the use of water-efficient appliances. The Victorian government is also leading a project organisation and an industry working group that is establishing a long-term foundation for the administration of Melbourne’s water.